A RAW USB drive may still contain your files even though Windows or macOS cannot open it. Start with a non-destructive scan, then move to imaging or specialist recovery if the device acts unstable.
Do not format the RAW USB drive. Scan it with Disk Drill, preview the results, then recover files to a different healthy drive. If the USB device disconnects or reports read errors, create a byte-for-byte image before running a full scan.
Stop writing to the USB drive. Formatting, running CHKDSK, initializing the disk, or saving recovered files onto it can overwrite recoverable data. If the device clicks, overheats, or repeatedly disconnects, unplug it plus consider a recovery lab.
Scans inaccessible USB storage · Previews found files before recovery · Available for Windows plus macOS
Skip DIY scans when the USB drive becomes hot, has a loose connector, disappears during light use, or causes the computer to freeze. Those symptoms can point to a hardware fault rather than ordinary file-system corruption.
One scan may be harmless for a stable device, but repeated reads can push failing flash memory past the point where it responds. If the files cannot be replaced, a lab should inspect the drive before more power cycles.
Start with the least invasive option that fits the drive's condition.
| Method | Best for | Time | Success rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Scan the RAW USB Drive With Disk Drill TRY FIRST | Stable drives visible to the computer | ~15–60 min | ● 85% |
| 2. Create a Disk Image Before Scanning | Unstable drives or read errors | ~30 min–several hours | ● 78% |
| 3. Carve Files From the USB Drive With PhotoRec | Free signature-based recovery | ~30 min–several hours | ● 68% |
| 4. Rebuild the Lost Partition With TestDisk | Lost or damaged partition metadata | ~20–90 min | ● 55% |
| 5. Send the USB Drive to a Recovery Lab | Physical faults or critical files | ~3–14 days | ● 72% |
A RAW label usually means the operating system cannot interpret the USB drive's file system. Disk Drill can search the device below that damaged file-system layer, letting you preview recoverable files before saving them elsewhere.
Repeated scans put extra strain on unstable flash storage. A byte-for-byte image captures readable sectors in one file, so later recovery attempts can work from the image instead of repeatedly touching the original USB drive.
PhotoRec ignores the damaged file system, looking for recognizable file signatures instead. It may retrieve photos, documents, archives, or videos from a RAW USB drive, though filenames plus folder structure are commonly lost.
TestDisk can search for lost partitions, display files from a detected partition, or rewrite partition information. This route may restore normal access, but a wrong write can make later recovery harder, so work from an image whenever possible.
Software cannot fix a broken connector, failed controller, damaged circuit board, or worn-out NAND memory. A lab may access the memory chips directly, though flash recovery can be costly plus results are never guaranteed.
Scanning the RAW USB drive with Disk Drill is the sensible first move when the device stays connected plus appears in the computer's disk utility. Create an image first if the drive is unstable, use PhotoRec when a free file-carving option is enough, or try TestDisk only if you understand partition layouts. Physical damage or truly irreplaceable data belongs with a recovery lab.
Recover the most valuable files first, save them to another drive, then reformat or replace the USB device only after you verify the recovered copies.